|
At the Mediterranean coast, in
the Southeast of Spain, once flourised the Busot's Waters.
Sited in the steps of the Aitana
Range, it used the springs fooded by the intense rains that every
Autumn falls in the, by other side, extremely dry and warm landscape.
These rains filtered easily in the fractured limestone of the
mountains and flowed underground until it left trough a crack of the
ground, forming a series of beautiful waterfalls.
Founded in the last years of the
19th century, the Busot Bath toke advantage of a oustanding
view over the green valley to the sea, and the visitants coul enjoy
of the fresh water of the waterfall to walk, and used the iron
enriched water as medicinal treatment. A hotel was erected to host
the people, and it bring wealth to the entire contry.
But, in the first quarter of the
20th century, the almond crop increased dramaticaly in the country,
due the popularization of a old muslim candy named "turrón", made of
honey, eggs and toasted almonds. To reach the huge amounts of
almonds needed, more and more surface of mediterranean woods was
chopped and replaced by almond trees. To irrigate all these crops,
thousand of wells were excavated. The baths felt the
effects of the decay of water levels, but yet, the contry was green
and was beautiful in winter when the almond trees blossomed in a
explosion of color.
Then, the second half of the
20th century showed the growning of the coastal tourism, with
swimming pools, golf fields and heavy water needs. Every summer the population of the near "Withe Coast"
was multiplied by ten, bringing huge amounts of money but draining
the wells to the death. And finally, the explosive development of
the greenhouses with semi-tropical products with inmense needs of
water, settled the fate
of the baths.
Now, the undeground water is
completely desapaired, the springs are empty, the waterfalls gone,
the almonds trees die by drough everywhere, the heavy rains causes
ruinous floods desolating the unprotected hills steps, and it is
needed to extract water from the sea, sweeting it at very high
cost.
The Busot Hotel ruins remains
now as a sad monument to a vanished beauty...
|