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What are the
gases that make up the atmosphere? Ninety-nine percent of air is
nitrogen and oxygen. The other one percent is a mixture of water vapor,
argon, carbon dioxide, and other gases. Without the atmosphere, there
would be no life on our planet.
It is important that the amounts of nitrogen and oxygen in the
atmosphere never change. If either changed very much, life could not
survive. But the amounts of the other gases do change a little. These
changes do not harm us.
The amount of water vapor in the air is always changing. It is always
different over different parts of the world. It may change over a
certain place within a period of a day or even a few hours. Water vapor
may make up as much as four percent of the atmosphere.
Ozone is a gas.
It is made of three oxygen atoms. It always has the same chemical
structure, no matter where it is located. But location does matter if
you're talking about "good" or "bad" ozone. Good ozone is found miles
above the ground. Bad ozone is found near the ground.
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